JYIL JAPANESE YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

All Issues

Volume 67 (2024)
CONTENTS

ARTICLES

NEW FRONTIERS OF STATE JURISDICTION

Akio Morita and Mari Takeuchi
Introductory Note Open Access logo
1
Cedric Ryngaert
Weaponizing Economic Interdependence via Extraterritorial Chokepoint Jurisdiction: An International Law Perspective
4
ISHII Yurika
Limits of State Jurisdiction in Cyberspace
— The Legality of the Cross-Border Remote Access and the Use of Policeware —
26
Makoto Seta
Port State Jurisdiction as Universal Jurisdiction over Fisheries Open Access logo
57
Takayo Ando
Changes in the Legal Structure of the Aut Dedere Aut Judicare Principle
— Focusing on the Requirements for the Obligation to Exercise Jurisdiction —
84
MORITA Akio
Theoretical Analysis of Conflicting Approaches on State Jurisdiction
— Focusing on “Liberté” and Conflicting “Basic Positions” —
126

LEGAL ANALYSIS ON SUCCESSION SUBSTITUTES

Dai Yokomizo
Introductory Note Open Access logo
162
OSHIMA Lisa
The Potential and Limitations of Contracts That Function as Succession Substitutes
164
Dai Yokomizo
Succession Substitutes and Japanese Conflict of Laws: Including the Possibility of Introducing Limited Professio Juris to Japanese Choice-of-Law Rule Relating to Succession
180
Takami Hayashi
Conflict-of-Law Issues Regarding Succession Substitutes with a Focus on Trusts
195
Charlotte Wendland
The Law Applicable to Succession Substitutes: European Perspective
214
Takeshi Fujitani
Succession Substitutes and Taxation
— An Analysis from the Perspective of Party Autonomy and Tax Neutrality —
253

HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO REGULATE ARMED CONFLICTS:
BEYOND THE LEX GENERALIS/SPECIALIS FRAMEWORK: PART TWO

Megumi Ochi
The Other Side of the Human Rights Approach to the Reparation for Victims of Armed Conflict
— The Coalition of the Sword and Shield Function for Transformative Reparation —
272
Yaël Ronen
Occupation, the Right to Self-Determination, and the Law
296
Yutaka Arai-Takahashi
Digging the Skewed Gendered Surface
— The Rights of Female Prisoners of War Under International Humanitarian Law —
333
Shuichi Furuya
Conclusion: Why Do We Tend to Apply International Human Rights Law to Armed Conflicts?
394

JAPANESE DIGEST OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

Yoshinori Abe
Act on the Promotion of Ensuring National Security Through Integrated Implementation of Economic Measures

Promotion of Economic Security — Concept of Economic Security — Basic Policy of the Act — Four Systems of Economic Security Policy — Ensuring a Stable Supply of Critical Products — Ensuring the Stable Provision of Essential Infrastructure Services — Enhancing Development of Critical Technologies — Non-Disclosure of Selected Patent Applications — Sincere Implementation of International Agreements — Relationship with WTO Agreements
404
Tatsuya Abe and Yurika Ishii
National Security Strategy of Japan

Background — New National Security Strategy of Japan — Counterattack Capabilities — Active Cyber Defense — Space Security Policies and International Cooperation
419
Yuko Osakada
The Ainu Policy Promotion Act (2019)

Ainu People — Indigenous People of Japan — The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples — The Ainu Policy Promotion Act — Recognition of Indigenous Status — Grant Delivery — Non-Discrimination
432

CASES AND ISSUES IN JAPANESE PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW

Yusuke Tanemura
Breach of the Arbitrator’s Obligation of Disclosure in Article 18(4) of the Arbitration Act
446
Naohiro Kitasaka
Application Mutatis Mutandis of Art. 117(1) of the Child Abduction Convention Implementation Act to a Return Agreement in an In-Court Conciliation
460

BOOK REVIEWS

Naozumi Kurokami
Kokusaikeizaishakaiho de Heiwa o Tsukuru [Creating Peace by International Economic-Social Law], by Shin-ichi Ago. Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2022. Pp. xi, 205.
471
Miyako Tatematsu
Non-Rufurumangensoku to Gaikokujin no Taikyokyosei [Non-Refoulement Principles and the Deportation of Foreigners], by Yukari Ando, Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2022. Pp. viii, 330.
474
Tetsuya Yamada
Okinawa no Hikinobasareta Senryo: “Amerika Yu” no Hoteki Kiban [Prolonged Occupation of Okinawa: Legal Framework of “Era of America”], by Kyo Arai. Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 2023. Pp. viii, 349.
477
Masahiro Kurosaki
Nittaikeizaikoryu to Kokusaiho [Japan-Taiwan Economic Exchanges and International Law], edited by Hiroyuki Banzai. Tokyo: Seibundo, 2022. Pp. xii, 334.
481
Tatsuya Abe
Naisei Kansho no Kokusaiho — Ho no Tekiyo Mondai eno Rekishiteki Shiza [Intervention in the Internal Affairs of States and International Law: A Historical Perspective on the Applicability of International Law], by Iwao Fujisawa. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 2022. Pp. xii, 367.
486
NISUGI Kento
Corporate Environmental Responsibility in Investor-State Dispute Settlement: The Unexhausted Potential of Current Mechanisms, by Tomoko Ishikawa. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2023. Pp. xxxix, 302.
489
Shinji Tokugawa
Saibankan Taiwa: Kokusaika suru Shiho no Kyodo to Kobo [Judicial Dialogue: Cooperation and Competition Among Courts and Tribunals], edited by Yoichi Ito, Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha, 2023. Pp. xxiii, 322.
492
SHIN Hae Bong
Domestic Application of International Law: Focusing on Direct Applicability, by Yuji Iwasawa. Leiden: Brill, 2023. Pp. xxix, 314.
498
Kei Nakajima
Kokusaikankei to Ho no Shihai: OWADA Hisashi Kokusaishihosaibansho Saibankan Tainin Kinen [International Relations and the Rule of Law: Festschrift for Judge Hisashi Owada in Commemoration of His Retirement from the International Court of Justice], edited by Yuji Iwasawa and Masataka Okano, Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2021. Pp. xxiii, 1446.
501
Xi Feng
Chugoku ni okeru Kokusaitorihikifunso Kaiketsuho [International Commercial Dispute Resolution Law in China], by Yukio Kajita. Tokyo: Nihonhyoronsha, 2022. Pp. 344.
506
Ryoshi Fukushima
Kokusaihotetsugaku no Fukken [Reclaiming the Philosophy of International Law], by Shun Kaku. Tokyo: Kobundo, 2022. Pp. iv, 299.
510
Takao Suami
Tagenshugi no Kokusaiho — Kokurenho to Jinkenho no Kosaku — [Pluralism and International Law: The Intersection Between United Nations Law and Human Rights Law], by Akira Kato. Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2022. Pp. xii, 415.
513
Masayo Kataoka
Kokusaidairishokeiyakuho no Kenkyu [International Aspects of the Law of Commercial Agency], by KIM Mihwa. Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2022. Pp. xii, 382.
516
KAKU Shun
Ippan Kokusaihoron Josetsu: Kanshukokusaiho Gainen no Tenkai to Riron Kosei [The Foundations of General International Law: The Development of the Idea of Customary International Law and Its Theoretical Construction], by KOMORI Teruo. Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2022. Pp. xviii, 391.
519
Yuka Fukunaga
The International Law of Sovereign Debt Dispute Settlement, by Kei Nakajima. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. Pp. xxx, 339.
522
KIHARA Masaki
Kokusai Keiji Tetsuzuki Ho no Genri: Kokusai Kyodo niokeru Puremisu no Tokutei [The Rationales of the International Criminal Procedure Law: Identifying the Premises of International Cooperation], by OCHI Megumi. Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2022. Pp.292.
526
Kuniko Ozaki
Multilayered Structures of International Criminal Law, by Hiromi Sato. Cham: Springer, 2021. Pp. ix, 221.
529
Tetsuya Toyoda
Kokusaiho o Amu: Kokusai Renmei no Hotenka Jigyo to Nihon [Weaving International Law: Japan and the Work of the League of Nations for the Codification of International Law], by Rikiya Takahashi. Nagoya: Nagoya Daigaku Shuppankai, 2023. Pp. vii, 480, 55.
532
Hajime Sakai
Ko no Hikiwatashi-Tetsuzuki no Riron to Jitsumu [Theory and Practice of the Procedure for Handing-Over a Child in Custody Disputes], edited by Kazuhiko Yamamoto. Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 2022. Pp. x, 373.
536
Satoru Taira
Kokusaihochitsujo to Gurobaru Keizai [International Legal Order and Global Economy], edited by Masaharu Yanagihara, Koichi Morikawa, Atsuko Kanehara, and Taro Hamada. Tokyo: Shinzansha, 2021. Pp. xvi, 614.
541

JUDICIAL DECISIONS IN JAPAN

549

I. Public International Law

Tokyo High Court, Judgment, February 16, 2023
The Japan-Luxembourg Tax Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation — Treaty Interpretation — Translation Prepared by the Government — Objects and Purposes — Ordinary Meaning of the Treaty Text
550
Osaka District Court, Judgment, March 15, 2023
Refugee Status — Fear of Persecution Due to Sexual Orientation — Homosexuality — Standard of Proof
558
Tokyo District Court, Judgment, March 16, 2023
Tax Exemption — Retirement Pensions of Former ICJ Judges — Article 32 of the ICJ Statute — Treaty Interpretation
566

II. Private Interantional Law

Osaka High Court, Adjudication, May 26, 2021
International Child Abduction — Habitual Residence — Infant
581
Tokyo High Court, Judgment, January 25, 2023
Applicable Law to Vicarious Liability — Traffic Accidents of an Employee on Overseas Business Trips — Escape Clause
584
Tokyo High Court, Judgment, October 30, 2023
State Immunity — Unrecognized States — Jurisdiction — Place of Tort — Continuous Tort
589
Tokyo District Court, Judgment, May 9, 2022
Validity of Agreements on Jurisdiction — Sea Carriage Contracts — Surrender Bill of Lading (B/L)
594
Tokyo District Court, Judgment, March 27, 2023
Applicable Law — Labor Contracts — Mandatory Provisions — Place with Which the Labor Contract Is Most Closely Connected — Place of Business at Which the Worker Was Employed — International Airline Cabin Crew
597
Yokohama Family Court, Judgment, March 30, 2021
Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments on Child Custody
602

CHRONOLOGY OF JAPANESE FOREIGN AFFAIRS IN 2023

609

CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS CONCLUDED BY JAPAN IN 2023

619
* Selected Treaties Concluded and Signed by Japan are available on-line (click here).

DOCUMENTS

1. Written Statement and Oral Statements of Japan Presented in the Advisory Proceeding on the Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem.
622
2. Written Statement of Japan Presented in the Advisory Proceeding on the Request Submitted to the Tribunal by the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law.
639

ACTIVITIES

I. Activities of the International Law Association of Japan
642
II. Activities of Related Academic Associations in Japan
647
1. Kokusaiho Gakkai (Japanese Society of International Law [JSIL], established in 1897)
647
2. Kokusai Shiho Gakkai (Private International Law Association of Japan, established in 1949)
659
3. Sekaiho Gakkai (Japanese Association of World Law, established in 1965)
664

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMISSIONS TO THE JYIL

667